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ramblingon

is all about excursions in the countryside including caving and digging trips, walks and thoughts.

Simmonds, V. 2014. An overview of the archaeology of Mendip caves and karst. Mendip Cave Register & Archive (MCRA). (currently being revised, 2016)

An overview of the archaeology of Mendip caves and karst is freely available online at www.mendipgeoarch.net and in the archaeology section of the Mendip Cave Register & Archive at www.mcra.org.uk

Bleadon Cavern

2015 Posted on Mon, August 31, 2015 07:24:03

29th August 2015

With Tav, Nick, Alan Gray and Pete Flanagan.

Eventually managed to open the gate which was blocked by debris, the cave is seldom visited and closed during the winter months due to bats. Rigged a 10m ladder and 25m lifeline, the descent of the pitch revealed a very different cave to Upper Canada Cave which is nearby. The upper part of the cave is phreatic and there are some calcite formations. The cave had been entered by 18th century ochre miners and antiqurian bone collectors and there are several examples of graffiti and smoke marks dating to this period (the images below were all taken by Alan Gray either on today’s trip or a previous trip in 2014). We located several now blocked miners entrances in the upper series and enjoyed a good thorough examination of the passages before heading down to the lower series.

The image above was taken by Alan Gray is me emerging from the wet squeeze to the lower series.

The lower series is a number of interconnecting chambers accessed by some short free climbs. The final chamber is of a good size with lots of fractured rock that appears a little unstable in places.

A thoroughly enjoyable trip to a little visited cave. Missed the pub though because Tav [who was driving] had to return home to attend a street party!


Above and below are some examples of the inscriptions and smoke marks found in the upper part of Bleadon Cavern. Photographs by Alan Gray, Axbridge Caving Group.

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Winford Redding Pits

2015 Posted on Sun, August 23, 2015 16:51:55

22nd August 2015

With Rob Taviner, Alan Gray, Dave Hardwick, Pete Flanagan and Kate Patch.


Spent some time exploring the largest of the accessible mines (pictured above) before dropping into the small mine next to it where Alan, et. al. did a quick survey using Distox. After this we went along to explore another mine that I don’t recollect having visited before. I first explored around here about 45 years ago when the Redding Pits were still in operation.



Worked flint

2015 Posted on Fri, August 21, 2015 16:25:14


Worked flint picked up from recently ploughed field near to Harptree Combe. Over the years I have collected a number of flint flakes from the same area of the field after ploughing, particularly following rain.



Liesegang rings

2015 Posted on Fri, August 14, 2015 06:06:51

An interesting sandstone cobble from the St. Maughans Formation, Early Devonian. Found during geotechnical/archaeological trial pitting near Cwmbran in south Wales.


The banding seen within the cobble is known as Liesegang rings. The process by which these rings develop is not fully understood but it has been suggested that they may form from the chemical segregation of iron oxides and other minerals during weathering.



Templeton’s

2015 Posted on Thu, July 23, 2015 06:20:54

22nd July 2015

Quick jaunt into Templeton’s to continue the expansion of the passage leading to Echo Pot. Took a look at the North Pot to make an assessment of the next move there, hopefully will get that underway in a couple of weeks time.



19th July 2015

2015 Posted on Sun, July 19, 2015 16:42:01

Found this little beauty on the stone track down through Velvet Bottom.
Unfortunately it had been injured so picked it up and put it in a safer
place. Might be worth pointing out that if you are out walking your
favourite pooch this time of the year then take care.



Sheila-na-gig, Fiddington

2015 Posted on Fri, July 10, 2015 05:57:18

9th July 2015

Fiddington is a village about 9 miles west of Bridgwater off the Minehead road. At the church in the village is found a Sheila-na-gig. The only other site in Somerset where these carvings are recorded is at Wells Cathedral, where there are two on roof bosses in the west cloister. They are more commonly found in Ireland and it has been suggested there are links to Celtic Christian influences. The Sheila-na-gig is located at the south-east corner of the nave wall about 2.8 metres above ground level. It is carved into a sandstone block and is thought to be 11th-12th C.



Ogof Draenen

2015 Posted on Mon, June 29, 2015 06:33:15

28th June 2015

With my son Callum, Peter Bolt, his son Henry and Phil Thomas.

Met up at the car park 11:00 hrs, quickly changed ready to go underground, there was another group preparing to go caving as well. Steep walk down the hillside to the entrance gate where we waited a short while to let the other group get ahead, until the midges got on my nerves and I went into the cave. Steady progress through the entrance series and the boys coped well with the roped climb. After logging in we were soon on our way down the Main Streamway, probably 10 years since I last made this trip with Pete. It’s a fine and long passage, I think the boys found it hard going at times there is quite a bit of wading through water. Henry’s feet got cold so we stopped at a point beyond Agent Blorenge inlet just before the deep pools where we had something to eat and drink before turning around and making our way back out of the cave. It was pleasantly warm on the surface considering it was rather grey earlier in the day. The walk back up the hillside doesn’t get any easier. After getting changed it was good to see the Lamb & Fox was open so in there for some refreshment before the drive home.

It had been an enjoyable four hour caving trip and a fine end to the day.



The Leaning Tower of Puxton

2015 Posted on Fri, June 26, 2015 06:23:44

On the way to work stopped briefly to visit the Holy Saviour church at Puxton to admire and photograph the leaning tower.

The description below is from the entry listed at www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk

“Listing NGR: ST4066763257

Parish Church: largely C15 and C16. Rubble, mainly rendered, slate roofs.
West tower, 3 bay nave, 2 bay chancel, north porch dated 1557. Tower leans
considerably to west; 2 stages with diagonal buttresses and quatrefoil pierced
parapet; heavily moulded west door under panelled 2-light perpendicular window;
similar windows to all sides of second stage have louvres; plain polygonal stair
turret at south east corner does not rise above parapet. Nave has irregular C14
and C15 windows, pointed south doorway and buttresses with weathered offsets and simple gabled north porch with ball finial. Chancel, not rendered, has C16
2- and 3-light square head windows; east window is 3-light perpendicular; at
north is a small C19 former organ chamber. Interior is plastered; roof has C17
close spaced trusses with ceiling at tie beam level, except in pulpit bay which
retains sawn-off ends of moulded beams of rood loft. Moulded chancel arch and
base of C16 stone screen. Laudian, probably Jacobean, alter rails. Reading
desk and panelled octagonal pulpit flanking chancel arch; wrought iron hourglass
stand by pulpit. Early/mid C16 heavy oak pews in most of nave, rear of pew by
entrance has cresting and finials; 5 C18 box pews. Norman tub font, scraped,
C17 strapwork cover. West window on north side has shutter rebates and bolt
socket. Commandment tables now at west end. C17 door with bar at south.
Royal arms, 1751 over south door.”



Templeton’s

2015 Posted on Wed, June 24, 2015 06:28:20

22nd June 2015

Evening trip to attend to some pre-drilled holes in order to widen the approach passage to the recently discovered Echo Pot. A loud and rather satisfying ‘echo’ was created! Assisted by Dave Turner.



Upper Canada Cave, Hutton

2015 Posted on Mon, June 22, 2015 06:29:22

20th June 2015: A personal account of the trip.

With Alan Gray, Nick Harding and Doug Harris (all Axbridge Caving Group members).

The ACG team were already underground when I arrived at 10:00 although AG appeared to carry some kit to the T Junction for me. The wire was also at the junction so that saved me having to go and get it. I took two bags of kit up into Upper Glebe to open the Barn Door while the others went digging in the lower end. I didn’t particularly rush as it is a bit awkward in places especially up through the blasted slot. I arrived at my place of work where there was room to lay out all the kit and quickly set about drilling five holes – 2 each into the slabs either side of the Barn Door and one in the nose of the keystone itself – used the 400mm drill bit to extend the holes on either side and fully discharged the batteries. Holes charged and wire laid out to the downside of the blasted slot I went down to the team in Lower Glebe. After a bit of scratching around there AG and myself went back to Upper Glebe, DH and NH remained at the junction. After the bang a satisfying rumble of falling rock and I suspect the Barn Door is now open. We all exited the cave and I think a return will be made on Thursday to look at the results. I even made it to the Hunter’s to meet up with the Hallowe’en team – marvellous!



Upper Canada Cave, Hutton

2015 Posted on Sun, June 14, 2015 07:15:53

13th June 2015: A personal account of today’s trip over to Hutton.

With Alan Gray and Nick Harding (Axbridge Caving Group diggers).

A break from the usual Saturday routine of digging Hallowe’en Rift,
nr. Wookey hole to help out over at Upper Canada Cave (UCC). They had
asked if I could look at a few rocks preventing access to a further
extension to the newly discovered ‘Paddock’ in Upper Glebe Passage and
to apply some chemical persuasion to a large boulder hampering progress
in Lower Glebe Passage. After a chat with the landowner, Bernard, we
changed and made our way underground.

We quickly made our way
through UCC to the junction at the end of The Field where it leads into
Glebe Passage. I left the drill and other kit here and collected some
tools and we headed into Upper Glebe. Up through the slot where I had
previously some applied chemical persuasion to enter the Paddock,
apparently I was the fifth person to see it. Got to the constriction –
the Barn Door – where with a little judicious prodding with the bar it
was obvious that a more considered approach at a distance from the quite
loose roof slabs would be more appropriate. The Barn Door is in fact a
keystone holding a number of large fractured boulders and rock in place,
this was clear when I slightly moved it and rocks around it also moved.
We moved back and I will revisit the site soon with the necessary
materials and kit. I then joined Alan who was poking at a another spot
to see if there was a way to by-pass the Barn Door and gain access to
the space beyond. Alan went back to get a hammer while I tried to shift a
number a rock blocking a squeeze through. when the hammer arrived I was
able to take the ‘nose’ of a boulder and with some effort and a lot of
wiggling I eventually got the rock out of the way, some gardening and it
was just about possible to get through. Unfortunately a slab of rock to
one side of squeeze prevented the tight and committing corkscrew move
to get into the space beyond. There was also the stack of precarious
looking rocks that formed one side of the move. Discretion being the
better part of valour we decided to revert to our original prognosis and
remove the Barn Door. Alan and Nick remained to take some photographs
while I made my way to Lower Glebe.

Picked up the wire on the way
down, soon arrived at the junction where I left the tools and collected
my two tackle bags and headed down to the dig. When I got there the
boulder barring progress was obvious and I set about drilling the holes,
Nick and Alan arrived just as I had completed the drilling. Nick had to
leave due to a prior arrangement and took the drill out with him. I
proceeded to charge the holes, connected up and Alan laid out the wire
to a safe distance. After a successful and satisfying conclusion to the
mission and it was time to exit the cave. Unfortunately it was now too
late to make the Hunter’s and meet up with the Hallowe’en Team.

A enjoyable morning and will try and arrange something for next Saturday and a return to the quest to open the Barn Door.



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